There are three types of presence, cognitive, social and teaching presences. Cognitive presence includes exchanging information, appliying new ideas and connecting ideas between students. Students are required to be active, productive to be cognitively active in class. Social presence refers to students' engaging with each other and working callobratively. Finally, we can count sharing personal memories and setting cirruculum as examples of teching presence.
When it comes to online education, medium of these presences varies. For example, usually social presence requires students to be in face to face comminication but instead students use devices such as computer or phones to engage with each other. Similarly, about cognitive presence, students usually exchange information in physical enviroment but in distant education, they connect each other through apps like "Zoom". Again in teaching presence, teacher is not in front of his students physically but he intructs them through apps using camera and microphone.
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